The method I use in making homemade soaps is called the Cold Process; in other words, making soap from scratch. I use fixed oils and lye.

How this works is measuring the amount of Lye (sodium hydroxide) and water together, but other liquid may be used.  When water and lye are mixed together an exothermic (heat-producing) reaction occurs.

In a particular soap recipe I may use one or more combinations of oils. I like using Olive Oil, Coconut Oil, Shea Butter, Cocoa Butter, or Castor mostly, but do use others from time to time. Different oils require different amounts of lye to turn them into soap. The amount of lye needed to turn a specific amount of oil into soap is called saponification. Each oil has a saponification value. I use a soap calculator to make sure I have the perfect oils to lye ratio. 

Once the soap is mixed together and any additive or colorant added, the soap is then molded and insulated for about 24 hours. This is usually when the bulk of the saponification reaction is finished. After unmolding and cutting, “I allow the soaps to cure for 4 weeks.” This assures me the soap is dry, and the lather is stable and long-lasting. Now it’s ready for you to enjoy!

What makes the soap special is coming up with a unique recipe that looks, feels and smells delightful!